What Is Acceptable Upload and Download Speeds Foe Lte
How fast are 4G and 5G?
You'd have to be living in a cave to not know 4G was faster than 3G, but just how much faster is it really? And what about 5G?
4G offers maximum real-world download speeds up to around 100Mbps, making it over 20 times faster than 3G.
Theoretical maximum 4G speeds are significantly higher at 300Mbps, although such speeds are only achievable in controlled laboratory environments.
5G is far faster notwithstanding. We'll get into exactly how fast beneath, along with everything else you need to know almost 4G and 5G speeds.
Theoretical speeds by network technology
To empathise just how fast 4G is, we need to put the engineering into perspective against the older mobile network technologies, namely 3G and 3G HSPA+. To do so nosotros'll await at the theoretical and real-world performance of 4G LTE, likewise every bit looking at 4G speeds on the United kingdom's mobile networks. We'll also practise the same for 5G, which is another jump upwards in speed.
When it comes to measuring mobile network speeds there are two situations which are of interest, theoretical and the real globe.
Theoretical speeds are those which you tin expect to obtain in a laboratory environment with perfect weather condition, while real world speeds are those you tin can expect to go everyday using your phone on a real mobile network.
To benchmark network speeds, we are interested in download and upload speeds.
Download speeds are the rate at which mobile data is transferred from the internet to your phone or other mobile device, for example when downloading a video. While upload speeds are the rate that mobile data is transferred from your telephone or other mobile device to the cyberspace, for example when uploading a photograph to Facebook.
| Network Type | Download Speed | Upload Speed |
|---|---|---|
| 3G | seven.2Mbps | 2Mbps |
| 3G HSPA+ | 42Mbps | 22Mbps |
| 4G LTE | 150Mbps | 50Mbps |
| 4G LTE-Advanced | 300Mbps | 150Mbps |
| 5G | 10Gbps+ | 1Gbps |
| Network Type | Download Speed (Mbps) | Upload Speed (Mbps) |
|---|---|---|
| 3G | 3 | 0.4 |
| 3G HSPA+ | 6 | 3 |
| 4G LTE | 20 | 5 |
| 4G LTE-Advanced | 42 | 10 |
| 5G | 200 | 12-twenty |
3G is the slowest speed you'll usually be browsing on. It has a typical real-world download speed of 3Mbps and a theoretical maximum download speed of seven.2Mbps. If you lot want to stream a video via 3G from YouTube for case you could be waiting up to ten seconds for information technology to load. While downloading a 500MB file can have around 22 minutes at typical speeds, with larger apps, movies and albums taking far longer still.
Bones 3G'southward upload speed is a lot slower than its download speed, with typical speeds of 0.4Mbps and a theoretical limit of 2Mbps. In practice 3G is generally fine for web browsing and social networks, you'll simply accept to wait a few seconds for pages to load. It would take 3.5 minutes to upload a 10MB file or image.
3G HSPA+ is an enhanced version of 3G, and it's the minimum speed you'll unremarkably get on a UK network. It offers typical download speeds of 6Mbps and a theoretical maximum of 42Mbps. With typical speeds you tin can await streaming videos to load in effectually v seconds and medium sized apps to download in one minute plus, whilst the same 500MB file mentioned above would take 11 minutes to download.
3G HSPA+ provides upload speeds of around 3Mbps and the theoretical maximum is effectually 22Mbps. At average speeds a 10MB file or prototype would accept around 27 seconds to upload.
4G (4G LTE) offers typical download speeds of around 20Mbps and theoretical ones of 150Mbps. And so for example, you could download a medium sized app in under fifteen seconds or load a YouTube video in under two seconds at typical speeds. The same 500MB file should exist downloadable in under iv minutes.
4G appears to heave upload speeds to around 5Mbps on average, though most network tests don't divide standard 4G from LTE-A, which you can read more virtually below, making it hard to exist certain. The same 10MB file or image would take just 16 seconds to upload at these speeds. At the very top end you can expect upload speeds of around 50Mbps.
4G LTE-Advanced is a faster version of 4G with typical real-world download speeds of 42Mbps and theoretical limits of 300Mbps.
EE has launched this service in London, Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester, with partial coverage in a number of other UK cities, under the proper name 4G+, while Vodafone has rolled it out to London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Cardiff, Nottingham, Bristol and numerous other locations.
Three has also now launched a 4G+ service, with coverage in major cities such every bit London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Glasgow.
In fact, coverage on all these networks is probably far wider than the lists higher up, only they oasis't revealed upwards to date lists of the places with LTE-Advanced.
With LTE-Advanced (as well known as 4G+, LTE-A or 4.5G) videos volition load without a discernible pause and a 500MB file will download in under 2 minutes. In fact, it's even faster than many habitation broadband connections.
4G LTE-Avant-garde offers average upload speeds of likely around 10Mbps, though every bit noted higher up, getting reliable data for LTE-A speeds as distinct from standard 4G is catchy, and tin theoretically attain 150Mbps. At 10Mbps the aforementioned 10MB file or paradigm would take just 8 seconds to upload.
5G is the fastest mobile network technology bachelor and at the time of writing existent-globe download speeds are averaging around 130-250Mbps, but networks claim peak speeds of 1Gbps or more are already possible, and in future 5G could become far faster still, once the infrastructure and technologies improve.
Using the eye of those boilerplate speeds, a 500MB file would exist downloaded in 27 seconds. There'south less information on upload speeds, but a 2021 Ookla report suggests they average between effectually 12Mbps and 20Mbps, depending on network. At those speeds the uploading of a 10MB file would take 4-6 seconds.
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Latency
Download and upload speeds aren't the only things that have been improved because 4G too has a amend response fourth dimension than 3G – due to lower "latency". This means that a device connected to a 4G mobile network volition go a quicker response to a request than the same device connected to a 3G mobile network.
The improved latency times, reduced from effectually 80 milliseconds (3G/3G HSPA+) to effectually 35-50 milliseconds (4G), based on Opensignal data, may not seem that significant on newspaper. However, they tin can brand a pregnant difference when playing online games and streaming live video.
5G reduces latency farther. Information from Ookla in 2021 suggested that 5G was offering an average latency of 29-33ms, while a late 2020 report from RootMetrics found that in key London, Three'southward 5G latency was simply 17ms, and those figures could theoretically get down to every bit little equally 1ms on 5G in hereafter.
UK network 4G speeds - which UK network offers the fastest 4G?
In that location accept been a number of studies conducted to compare 4G speeds on the UK's four major networks, but we've picked 2 of the most telling ones, namely Opensignal'south October 2020 and Apr 2020 Mobile Network Experience reports.
| Network | 4G Download/Upload speeds | 4G Latency (ms) |
|---|---|---|
| EE | 36.4/nine.1Mbps | 36.0 |
| Three | 22.2/viii.0Mbps | 48.three |
| Vodafone | 22.4/eight.5Mbps | 39.0 |
| O2 | 18.ii/half dozen.2Mbps | 38.ane |
The data higher up was collected by Opensignal, and in the case of download and upload speeds comes from an October 2020 report, and in the instance of latency comes from April 2020 (as this wasn't included in the October ane).
Note that in that location are newer Opensignal reports, simply these combine speeds from all network types, so don't requite us useful numbers for these purposes.
You tin can see EE is substantially ahead of rivals when information technology comes to average 4G download speeds and also the best for upload speeds and latency.
Vodafone comes second for download and upload speeds, followed by Three, and and then O2 is in last identify. Nevertheless, O2 is second for latency, followed by Vodafone, then Three.
What about 5G?
| Network | 5G median download/upload speeds | 5G Latency (ms) |
|---|---|---|
| EE | 151/18.42Mbps | 29 |
| Iii | 231/xiii.65Mbps | 33 |
| Vodafone | 159/nineteen.69Mbps | 29 |
| O2 | 155/11.74Mbps | 31 |
In that location oasis't been quite as many studies into existent-globe 5G speeds at the time of writing, simply 2021 data from Ookla establish that Three'south median 5G download speed was the highest at 231Mbps, Vodafone'due south was 159Mbps, O2's was 155Mbps, and EE's was 151Mbps. Every bit for upload speeds, Vodafone's median was the highest at 19.69Mbps, EE's was 18.42Mbps, Three'south was 13.65Mbps, and O2's was 11.74Mbps.
For latency, EE and Vodafone lead at 29ms, followed past O2 at 31ms, then Three at 33ms.
Point Topic meanwhile points to an average 5G download speed of 158.7Mbps for Three, 149.9Mbps for EE, 143.6Mbps for Vodafone, and 115.7Mbps for O2, so well-nigh reports suggest 3's boilerplate and median 5G speeds are the best.
One of the highest speeds we've seen though was for EE, which recorded a speed of 753Mbps in Point Topic tests.
Conclusion
EE is however clearly the fastest 4G network, with boilerplate speeds up to twice equally fast equally the other 3 networks according to tests. Vodafone and 3 are now on a pretty level footing beyond the UK in terms of boilerplate 4G upload and download speeds, but O2 is notably slightly behind in tests.
As for 5G, it's early days there and networks are likely to offering broadly similar speeds for a while. Three might have the border, but nosotros don't have enough data to be sure at the time of writing. The master gene initially volition exist coverage though, and on that front all of the networks are improving rapidly.
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Source: https://www.4g.co.uk/how-fast-is-4g/
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